How does a straw man fallacy function in an argument?

The straw man fallacy operates by misrepresenting or oversimplifying an opponent's argument, making it easier to attack or refute. Instead of engaging with the actual claims being made, the person employing this tactic creates a distorted version of the argument that is easier to knock down. This misrepresentation diverts the discussion away from the original topic or the actual stance of the opponent, allowing the person using the fallacy to claim victory without directly addressing the legitimate points raised.

In essence, the straw man fallacy undermines constructive debate by replacing a nuanced argument with a weakened counterpart, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the opposing viewpoint. This tactic can often create a false sense of superiority in the arguer, as they are not genuinely engaging with the complexities of the discussion but rather attacking a version of the argument that is not accurate.