In logical reasoning, what does the term "non sequitur" indicate?

The term "non sequitur" is used in logical reasoning to describe a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises or arguments that precede it. When a statement is classified as a non sequitur, it demonstrates a break in the logical connection between the provided premises and the conclusion drawn. This means that the conclusion is unrelated or unsupported by the arguments leading up to it, making it illogical within the context of the reasoning presented.

For example, if someone argues that because it is raining, they should wear a hat, this would be a non sequitur if the conclusion about wearing a hat does not logically relate to the premise about the weather. In critical thinking, understanding non sequiturs is essential because it helps identify flawed reasoning patterns and improves the overall clarity and validity of arguments.