What are assumptions typically based on?

Assumptions are often grounded in implicit claims about things that are not directly stated or may not be fully understood. They involve underlying beliefs or ideas that people accept as true without requiring direct evidence. This characteristic makes assumptions crucial in debates or arguments, as they can shape the interpretation of information and influence conclusions drawn from it.

For instance, when someone argues that a particular policy will be effective, they might be relying on assumptions about how people will react to the policy, which may not be explicitly articulated or evidenced. These underlying beliefs can significantly impact the strength and validity of any argument, even if they are not immediately obvious.

In contrast, the other options focus more on explicit evidence, logical reasoning, or situational demands, which don’t capture the essence of assumptions as beliefs taken for granted. Thus, the nature of assumptions aligns more closely with the idea of implicit claims about the unknown, highlighting the role of unacknowledged beliefs in forming conclusions.