What is meant by the term 'cogent' in an argument?

The term 'cogent' refers to an argument that is strong and has premises that are likely true, thus leading to a conclusion that is reasonable and convincing. A cogent argument is typically associated with inductive reasoning, where the premises provide substantial support for the conclusion, even though it is not guaranteed to be absolutely true.

When an argument is cogent, it effectively persuades the audience by presenting a logical structure and credible premises that are based on evidence or likely truths. This makes the conclusion seem plausible. It's important to distinguish this from other types of arguments; for example, an argument that is simply valid may still not be cogent if its premises are not likely true. Cogent arguments aim for a balance of strong reasoning and credible content, which is reflected in the correct answer choice.

Other options do not encapsulate the essence of cogent arguments as precisely. Some may assert absolute truth or deductive reasoning, which does not align with the nature of cogency, as cogent arguments often involve a degree of uncertainty and inductive reasoning.